National Association of Boards of Long Term Care Administrator (NAB) CORE Practice Exam

Emergency exits must have which of the following components?

1. Exit sign (must be lit), exit access (corridor), and exit (must be double doors)

2. Exit access (lit corridor), exit door (locked from inside or outside), and exit discharge (access to street or public way)

3. Exit sign, exit access (lit corridor), and staff notification

4. Exit access (lit corridor), exit (must be double doors), and exit discharge (three feet of clear sidewalk)

The correct answer is: Exit access (lit corridor), exit door (locked from inside or outside), and exit discharge (access to street or public way)

The correct answer includes essential components that are critical for emergency exits to ensure a safe and effective evacuation process. Specifically, this choice emphasizes the importance of exit access, exit doors, and exit discharge. Exit access refers to the path that leads individuals to an exit. It is essential that this pathway is well-lit and easily navigated, allowing occupants to proceed to safety without confusion or obstruction. The exit door must be accessible and operational from both inside and outside. This ensures that during an emergency, not only can people exit easily, but also that emergency responders can gain access if necessary. The exit discharge component is crucial as it provides a safe transition from the exit to a public way or outside area, which is vital in avoiding any hazards and facilitating a clear escape route. Other options may include important elements, but they either lack some of the necessary components (like a safe discharge) or contain requirements that do not align with standard safety practices (such as locked exit doors). Thus, option B provides a comprehensive overview of what is needed for emergency exits to function properly in a crisis situation.